% $Id: anon.bib 793 2002-05-06 04:56:14Z mfreed $

@inproceedings{ sybil,
    title = "The {S}ybil Attack",
    author = "John R. Douceur",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st {I}nternational {W}orkshop on {P}eer-to-{P}eer {S}ystems ({IPTPS02})",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    month = "March",
    year = "2002"
}

@inproceedings{harchol:resource,
  author="Mor Harchol-Balter and Tom Leighton and Daniel Lewin",
  title = "Resource Discovery in Distributed Networks",
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {S}ymposium on {P}rinciples of {D}istributed {C}omputing ({PODC} '99)},
  address = {Atlanta, Georgia},
  year = {1999},
}

@inproceedings{stoica:chord:sigcomm,
  author="Ion Stoica and Robert Morris and David Karger and M. Frans Kaashoek and Hari Balakrishnan",
  title="Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-peer Lookup Service for Internet Applications",
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGCOMM} '01 Conference},
  year = {2001},
  month = {August},
  address = {San Diego, California},
}

@inproceedings{mazieres:nymserver,
  title = {The design, implementation and operation of an email pseudonym
server},
  author = {David Mazi{\`e}res and M. Frans Kaashoek},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th {ACM} Conference on Computer and
Communications Security ({CCS-5})},
  year = {1998},
  month = {November},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  pages = {27--36},
}

@inproceedings{karger:chash, author = "D. Karger and E. Lehman and
    T. Leighton and M. Levine and D. Lewin and R. Panigrahy", title =
    "Consistent hashing and random trees: Distributed caching
    protocols for relieving hot spots on the World Wide Web",
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM Symposium on
    Theory of Com puting}, pages = {654--663}, month = {May}, year =
    "1997" }

 
@inproceedings{guan:traffic,
   author = "Y. Guan and C. Li and D. Xuan and R. Bettati and Wei Zhao", 
   title = "Preventing Traffic Analysis for Real-Time Communication Networks",
   booktitle = "Proceedings of Milcom '99",
   month = "November",
   year = 1999,
}

@misc{pipenet,
   author = "Wei Dai",
   title = "Pipenet",
   howpublished = {\URL{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/pipenet.txt}},
}

@inproceedings{waldman:tangler,
  title = {Tangler: A Censorship-Resistant Publishing System Based On Document Entanglements},
  author = {Marc Waldman and David Mazi{\`e}res},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th {ACM} Conference on Computer and
Communications Security},
  year = {2001},
  month = {November},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
}

@inproceedings{sfs:sosp99,
     title = {{S}eparating key management from file system security},
     author = {David Mazi{\`e}res and Michael Kaminsky and M. Frans Kaashoek and Emmett Witchel},
     booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th {ACM} {S}ymposium on {O}perating
     {S}ystems {P}rinciples},
     year = 1999,
     month = dec,
     location = {Kiawah Island, South Carolina},
     xnote = {{\tt http://www.fs.net}},
     pages = "124--139",
}

@article{reiter:crowds,
    author = "Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin",
    title = "Crowds: anonymity for {Web} transactions",
    journal = "ACM Transactions on Information and System Security",
    volume = "1",
    number = "1",
    pages = "66--92",
    year = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{syverson:onion,
    author = "Paul Syverson and D. M. Goldschlag and M. G. Reed",
    title = "Anonymous Connections and Onion Routing",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the {IEEE} Symposium on Security and Privacy",
    month = "May",
    address = "Oakland, California",
    isbn = "0-8186-7828-3",
    pages = "44--54",
    year = 1997
}

@inproceedings{syverson:onion-security,
    crossref = "dpet",
    author = "Paul Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael Reed and Carl Landwehr",
    title = "Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security",
    pages = "96--114",
}

@manual{ rfc3031,
author	= "E. Rosen and A. Viswanathan and R. Callon",
title	= "{Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture}",
note	= "{RFC 3031}",
month	= jan,
year	= 2001}
% status: PROPOSED STANDARD
% (Format: TXT=147175 bytes)


@INPROCEEDINGS{JSI96,
  author = {Markus Jakobsson and Kazue Sako and Russell Impagliazzo},
  title = {Designated Verifier Proofs and Their Applications},
  booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT '96},
}

@Article{BCC88,
   author={Gilles Brassard and David Chaum and Claude Cr{\'e}peau},
   title={Minimum Disclosure Proofs of Knowledge},
   pages={156--189},
   journal={JCSS},
   year={1988},
   month={October},
   volume={37},
   number={2},
}

@InProceedings{CDNO97,
   author={Ran Canetti and Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor and Rafail Ostrovsky},
   title={Deniable Encryption},
   booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology -- CRYPTO '97},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{JSI96,
   author = {Markus Jakobsson and Kazue Sako and Russell Impagliazzo},
   title = {Designated Verifier Proofs and Their Applications},
   booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT '96},
}

@InProceedings{JB99,
   author = {Ari Juels and John Brainard},
   title =  {Client Puzzles: A Cryptographic Defense Against Connection Depletion Attacks},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
   month = {February},
   year = {1999},
}

@ARTICLE{chaum-dc,
   author = {David Chaum},
   title = {The Dining Cryptographers Problem: Unconditional Sender and Recipient Untraceability},
   journal = {Journal of Cryptology},
   year = {1988},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {65--75},
}

@InProceedings{CEGGSY98,
  author =       {Yuan Chen and Jan Edler and Andrew Goldberg and Allan Gottlieb
                  and Sumeet Sobti and Peter Yianilos},
  title =        {A Prototype Implementation of Archival Intermemory},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the fourth ACM Conference on
                        Digital libraries (DL '99)},
  year =         {1999},
}

@InProceedings{GY98,
  author =       {Andrew V. Goldberg and Peter N. Yianilos},
  title =        {Towards and Archival Intermemory},
  booktitle =    {Proc. IEEE International Forum on Research and Technology
                        Advances in Digital Libraries (ADL'98)},
  pages =        {147--156},
  year =         {1998},
  month =        {April},
  publisher =    {IEEE Computer Society},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{gold-anon,
  author = {Ian Goldberg and David Wagner and Eric Brewer},
  title = {Privacy-enhancing technologies for the Internet},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE COMPCON '97},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{berthold:anon-proj,
   author = {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Marit K\"{o}hntopp},
   title = {Project ``{A}nonymity and {U}nobservability in the {I}nternet''},
   booktitle = {Workshop on Freedom and Privacy by Design / CFP2000},
   month = {April},
   year = 2000
}
%   note = {\URL{http://www.inf.tu-dresden.de/~hf2/publ/2000/BeFK2000cfp2000/index.html}}


@ARTICLE{chaum-mix,
   author = {David Chaum},
   title = {Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms},
   journal = {Communications of the ACM},
   year = {1982},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   month = {February},
}

@ARTICLE{mixmaster-attacks,
   author = {Lance Cotrell},
   title = {Mixmaster and Remailer Attacks},
   year = 1995,
   howpublished = {\URL{http://www.obscura.com/~loki/remailer-essay.html}},
}

@ARTICLE{ZDNet-freedom,
   journal = {{PC} Magazine},
   howpublished = {http://www.zdnet.com/pcmag/stories/firstlooks/0,6763,2413285,00.html},
}

@ARTICLE{crowds,
   author = {Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin},
   title = {Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions},
   journal = {DIMACS Technical Report},
   volume = {97},
   number = {15},
   month = {April},
   year = {1997},
}

@ARTICLE{taz-rewebber,
   author = {Ian Goldberg and David Wagner}, 
   title = {{TAZ} servers and the {R}ewebber Network: Enabling anonymous publishing on the {W}orld {W}ide {W}eb},
   journal = {First Monday}, 
   volume = 3,
   number = 4, 
   year = 1998,
}
%   note = {\URL{http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3\_4/goldberg/}}


@MISC{rewebber,
   author = {Ian Goldberg and David Wagner}, 
   title = {TAZ Servers and the Rewebber Network Enabling Anonymous
Publishing on the World Wide Web},
   note = {http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/\~{}daw/classes/cs268/taz-www/rewebber.html},
}

@MISC{hopwood,
  author = {David Hopwood}, 
  title = {Definition of Recipient-Hiding Cryptosystem},
  howpublished = {sci.crypt usenet post},
}

@MISC{DHAES,
  author = {M. Abdalla and M. Bellare and P. Rogaway},
  title = {{DHAES}},
  howpublished = {Submission to IEEE P1363},
}

@MISC{mixmaster-code,
  author = {Ulf M\"oller and Company},
  title = {Mixmaster 2.9b Source Code},
  note = {http://mixmaster.anonymizer.com},
}

@MISC{wiredchina,
  author = {Geremie R. Barme and Sang Ye},
  title = {The {G}reat {F}irewall of {C}hina},
  howpublished = {http://www.wired.com/wired/5.06/china.html},
}

@ARTICLE{milgram,
   author = {Stanley Milgram},
   title = {The {S}mall {W}orld {P}roblem},
   journal = {Psychology Today},
   volume = {2},
   year = {1967},
   pages = {60--67},
}

@ARTICLE{smallworlds,
   author = {Duncan J. Watts and Steven H Strogatz},
   title = {Collective dynamics of `small-world' networks},
   journal = {Nature},
   year = {1998},
   pages = {393},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jakobsson-practical-mix,
  author = {M. Jakobsson},
  title = {A Practical Mix},
  booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT '98},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jakobsson-flash-mix,
  author = {M. Jakobsson},
  title = {Flash Mixing},
  booktitle = {Principles of Distributed Computing PODC '99},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{abe-mix,
  author = {Masayuki Abe},
  title = {Universally Verifiable mix-net with verification work 
independent of the number of servers},
  booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT '98},
  pages = {437--447},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{universal-verifiable-mix-1,
  author = {K. Sako and J. Killian},
  title = {Receipt-Free mix-type voting scheme},
  booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology -- EUROCRYPT '95},
  pages = {393--403},
}



@BOOK{GOLDREICH-BOOK,
	author = {Oded Goldreich},
 	title = {Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs, and
Pseudo-Randomness},
	year = {1999},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bert-anon,
   author = {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Marit Kohntopp},
   title = {Anonymity and Unobservability on the {I}nternet},
   booktitle = {Workshop on Freedom and Privacy by Design : CFP 2000},
   year = {2000},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{traf-analysis,
   author = {Simon and Rackoff},
   title = {Cryptographic Defense against Traffic Analysis},
   booktitle = {STOC 1993},
   pages = {672--681},
   year = {1993},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{syverson,
   author = {Paul Syverson},
   title = {Group Principals and the Formalization of Anonymity},
   booktitle = {World Congress on Formal Methods 1999},
   year = {1999},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{johnny,
   author = {Alma Whitten and J.D. Tygar},
   title = {Why Johnny Can't Encrypt},
   booktitle = {{USENIX} Security 1999},
   note = {
http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec99/whitten.html},
   year = {1999},
}


@InProceedings{web-mix,
  crossref = "dpet",
  author = 	 {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Stefan K\"{o}spell},
  title = {Web MIXes: A System for Anonymous and Unobservable Internet Access},
  pages =	 {115--129},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{vss,
   author = {Markus Stadler},
   title = {Publicly Verifiable Secret Sharing},
   booktitle = {EUROCRYPT '96},
   note = {http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/stadler96publicly.html},
   year = {1996},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{kesdogan-vil,
   author = {D. Kesdogan and A. Trofimov and D. Trossen},
   title = {Minimizing the Average Cost of Paging on the Air Interface},
   booktitle = {KuVS Springer-Verlag},
   year = {1999},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{sg-mix, 
   author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Jan Egner and Roland Buschkes},
   title = {Stop and Go MIXes: Providing Probabilistic Anonymity in an Open System},
   booktitle = {1998 Information Hiding Workshop}, 
   pages = {83--98},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{babel,
   author = {C. Gulcu and G. Tsudik},
   title = {Mixing e-mail with {B}abel},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the ISOC Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security},
   year = {1996},
   pages = {2--16},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ISDN-mix,
   author = {A. Pfitzmann and B. Pfitzmann and M. Waidner},
   title = {{ISDN}-{M}ixes : Untraceable communication with small bandwidth overhead},
   booktitle = {{GI/ITG} Conference: Communication in Distributed Systems},
   year = {1991},
   pages = {451--463},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{rabin,
   author = {Michael O. Rabin},
   title = {Efficient Dispersal of Information for security, load balancing, and fault tolerance },
   booktitle = {Journal of the ACM},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {36},
   number = {2},
   series = {335-348},
   month = {April},
}

@MISC{anonymizer,
   key = {Anonymizer},
   title = {The {A}nonymizer},
   howpublished = {\URL{http://anonymizer.com}},
}

@MISC{dvd,
   author = {Jason Kroll},
   title = {Crackers and Crackdowns},
   journal = {Linux Journal},
   howpublished = {http://www2.linuxjournal.com/articles/culture/007.html},
}

@MISC{helsingius,
   author = {Johan Helsingius},
   title = {press release announcing closure of anon.penet.fi},
   howpublished = {http://www.penet.fi/press-english.html},
}

@MISC{lucent,
   key = {Lucent},
   title = {Lucent Personalised Web Assistant},
   howpublished = {http://www.lpwa.com},
}


@MISC{onion-router,
   key = {Onion},
   title = {Onion Router},
   howpublished = {http://www.onion-router.net/},
}

@MISC{mix-l,
   key = {Mix-l},
   title = {Mix-l Mixmaster Discussion List},
   howpublished = {mix-l-subscribe@egroups.com},
}

@MISC{mixmaster,
   key = {Mixmaster},
   author = {{Electronic {F}rontiers {G}eorgia ({EFGA})}},
   title = {Anonymous Remailer Information},
   howpublished = {\URL{http://anon.efga.org/Remailers/}},
}

@MISC{dog,
   key = {New Yorker Magazine},
   journal = {New Yorker Magazine},
   day = {5},
   month = {July},
   year = {1993},
   pages = {61},
}

@MISC{rabin-ida,
   author = {Michael O. Rabin},
   title = {Efficient Dispersal of Information for security, load balancing, and fault tolerance},
   booktitle = {Journal of the ACM},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {36},
   number = {2},
   series = {335-348},
   month = {April},
}


@MISC{liable-isp,
   author = {Associated Press},
   title = {German court: {A}{O}{L} liable for music piracy},
   journal = {USA Today Online},
   howpublished = {http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/review/crh053.htm},
}

@MISC{proxomitron,
   key = {Proxomitron},
   title = {The Proxomitron},
   howpublished = {http://www.proxomitron.cjb.net/},
}

@MISC{brit-RIP,
   key = {Regulation of Investigatory Powers},
   author = {British House of Commons},
   title = {Regulation of investigatory Powers Bill},
   howpublished = {http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199900/cmbills/064/2000064.htm},
}

@MISC{bronc,
   key = {Singapore.CNET.com Dispatches},
   journal = {Singapore.CNET.com Dispatches},
   title = {Anarchy online},
   howpublished = {http://singapore.cnet.com/Briefs/Dispatches/China/990118/ss01.html},
}

@MISC{pirate,
   author = {Matt Dietrich},
   title = {FCC ruling won't affect low-power radio pioneer},
   journal = {MA Infoshop.org News},
   howpublished = {http://www.infoshop.org/news5/kantako.html},
   day = {26},
   month = {January},
   year = {2000},
}

@MISC{food,
   author = {Infoshop.org},
   title = {Social Struggle},
   howpublished = {http://www.infoshop.org/faq/secJ4.html\#secj41},
}

@misc{free,
   author = {Infoshop.org},
   title = {How does capitalism affect liberty?},
   howpublished = {http://www.infoshop.org/faq/secB4.html\#secb41},
}

@misc{effcan,
   author = {EFF},
   title = {Canadian law supporting right to anonymity},
   howpublished = {http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Anonymity/can\_anonymity.law},
}

@misc{acluwins,
   author = {American {C}ivil {L}iberties {U}nion},
   title = {{ACLU} Wins First-Ever Challenge to a State Internet Censorship Law in {G}eorgia},
   howpublished = {http://www.aclu.org/news/n062097b.html},
}

@PHDTHESIS{goldberg-thesis,
   author = {Ian Goldberg},
   school = {{UC} {B}erkeley},
}

@PHDTHESIS{CANETTI-THESIS,
   author = {Ran Canetti},
   school = {{MIT}},
}

@PHDTHESIS{MALKIN-THESIS,
   author = {Tal Malkin},
   school = {{MIT}},
   title = {Private Information Retrieval},
   note = {see http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~cis/cis-theses.html}
}


@MISC{zks,
   title = {Zero {K}nowledge {S}ystems},
   howpublished = {\URL{http://www.freedom.net/}},
   key = {zks},
}  



@PHDTHESIS{local-anonymity,
   author = {David Michael Martin},
   school = {{B}oston {U}niversity},
   year = {2000},
   note = {http://www.cs.du.edu/\~{}dm/anon.html}
}

@MastersTHESIS{rogers-thesis,
   author = {Roger Dingledine},
   year = {2000},
   title = {The {F}ree {H}aven {P}roject},
   school = {{MIT}},
}

@misc{yugo,
  title = {Yugoslav phone books: perhaps the last record of a people},
  author = {University of Michigan News and Information Services},
  howpublished = {http://www.umich.edu/\~{}newsinfo/Releases/2000/Jan00/r012000e.html},
}

@misc{jeff,
  title = {Declaration of {I}ndependence, as originally drafted},
  author = {Thomas Jefferson},
  year = {1776},
}

@misc{urn,
  title = {Uniform {R}esource {N}ames (urn) {C}harter},
  howpublished = {http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/urn-charter.html},
  author = {John Curran and Leslie Daigle},
}

@misc{vinge,
   title = {{T}rue {N}ames},
   howpublished = {Short story},
   author = {Vernor Vinge},
}



@misc{gradmirroring,
  title = {Graduated Mirroring},
  howpublished = {http://freehaven.net/archives/freehaven/dev/Jan-2000/msg00001.html},
  author = {R. Rivest},
}

@misc{swig,
  title = {Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator},
  howpublished = {http://www.swig.org/},
  author = {Dave Beazley et al.},
}

@misc{mobiltrak,
   title = {Welcome to {M}obil{T}rak},
   howpublished = {http://www.mobiltrak.com/},
   author = {TrakWeb Development},
}

@misc{federalist,
   title = {About the {F}ederalist {P}apers},
   howpublished = {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/const/fed/abt\_fedpapers.html},
   author = {U.S. Library of Congress},
}

@misc{freehaven:web,
   title = {The {F}ree {H}aven {P}roject},
   howpublished = {http://freehaven.net/},
   author = {Roger Dingledine},
}

@misc{freenet:web,
   title = {The {F}ree {N}etwork {P}roject},
   howpublished = {\URL{http://freenet.sourceforge.net/}},
   author = {Ian Clarke},
}

@inproceedings{freenet,
  title = "Freenet: A Distributed Anonymous Information Storage and Retrieval System",
  author = {Ian Clarke and Oscar Sandberg and Brandon Wiley and Theodore W. Hong},
  crossref =	 {dpet},
  pages = {46--66},
  note = {\URL{http://freenet.sourceforge.net}},
}
%  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ICSI Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability},
%  year = {2000},
%  month = {July},
%  address = {Berkeley, California},

@inproceedings{freehaven,
  title = {The {F}ree {H}aven {P}roject: Distributed Anonymous Storage Service},
  author = {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
  crossref =	 {dpet},
  pages = {67--95},
  note = {\URL{http://freehaven.net}},
}

@inproceedings{mix-cascades,
  title = {The disadvantages of free {MIX} routes and how to overcome them},
  author = {Oliver Berthold and Ronny Standtke and Andreas Pfitzmann},
  crossref = {dpet},
  pages = {30--45}
}

@inproceedings{tangler,
  title = {Tangler: A Censorship Resistant Publishing System Based On Document Entanglements},
  author = {Marc Waldman and David Mazieres},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Computer and Communcation Security},
  month = {November}, 
  year = 2001
}


    
@misc{eternity,
   title = {The {E}ternity {S}ervice},
   howpublished = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/eternity/eternity.html},
   author = {Ross Anderson},
}

@misc{davidweaknesses,
   title = {Free {H}aven: Some possible weaknesses?},
   howpublished = {http://freehaven.net/archives/freehaven/dev/Feb-2000/msg00001.html},
   author = {David Molnar},
}

@misc{eternitycz,
   title = {The {E}ternity {S}ervice},
   howpublished = {http://www.kolej.mff.cuni.cz/\~{}eternity/},
   author = {Tonda Benes},
}

@misc{benethesis,
   title = {The {E}ternity {S}ervice},
   howpublished = {http://www.kolej.mff.cuni.cz/\~{}eternity/Doc/TondaBenes/Thesis/ps/thesis.ps},
   author = {Tonda Benes},
}

@THESIS{sniffen-thesis,
   title = {{T}rust {E}conomies in the {F}ree {H}aven {P}roject},
   howpublished = {http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/\~{}cis/cis-theses.html},
   author = {Brian T. Sniffen},
   school = {MIT},
   month = {May},
   year = {2000},
}

@THESIS{freedman-thesis,
   title = {{D}esign and {A}nalysis of an {A}nonymous {C}ommunication {C}hannel for the {F}ree {H}aven {P}roject},
   howpublished = {http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/\~{}cis/cis-theses.html},
   author = {Michael J. Freedman},
   school = {MIT},
   month = {May},
   year = {2000},
}

@misc{eternityusenet,
   title = {The {E}ternity {S}ervice},
   howpublished = {http://phrack.infonexus.com/search.phtml?view\&article=p51-12},
   author = {Adam Back},
}

@misc{gnutellaprotocol,
   title = {Gnutella protocol},
   howpublished = {http://capnbry.dyndns.org/gnutella/protocol.html},
   author = {Gene Kan},
}

@misc{gnutellamaps,
   title = {GnutellaNet Maps},
   howpublished = {http://gnutella.wego.com/file\_depot/0-10000000/110000-120000/116705/folder/151713/network3.jpg},
   author = {Steve Steinberg},
}

@misc{manet,
   title = {{MANET}: Mobile Agents for Network Trust},
   howpublished = {http://www.darpa.mil/ito/psum1998/F255-0.html},
   author = {Clifford Kahn and David Black and Paul Dale},
   year = {1998},
}

@misc{napster,
   title = {Napster},
   howpublished = {http://www.napster.com/},
   key = {Napster},
}


@Inproceedings{Pastry-Middleware,
	title    = "Pastry: {Scalable,} distributed object location and routing for large-scale peer-to-peer systems",
        author   = "Antony Rowstron and Peter Druschel",
	booktitle= "{IFIP/ACM} International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms (Middleware)",
        year     = 2001,
        month    = nov,
	pages    = "329-350",
        location = "Heidelberg, Germany"
}


@misc{metallica,
   title = {Metallica Sues {N}apster, Universities, Citing Copyright Infringement And {RICO} Violations},
   howpublished = {http://www.livedaily.com/archive/2000/2k04/wk2/MetallicaSuesNapster,Univ.html},
   author = {Mark Lewis},
}

@misc{gnushame,
   title = {Gnutella Wall of Shame},
   howpublished = {http://www.zeropaid.com/busted/},
   author = {The Cleaner},
}

@misc{gnutella,
   title = {Gnutella},
   howpublished = {http://gnutella.wego.com/},
   author = {Ian Hall-Beyer {\it et. al.}},
   key = {hall},
}

@misc{aolim,
   title = {AOL Instant Messenger},
   howpublished = {http://www.aol.com/aim},
   key = {{AOL}},
}

@misc{pgpfaq,
   title = {{PGP} {FAQ}},
   howpublished = {http://www.faqs.org/faqs/pgp-faq/},
   key = {{PGP}},
}

@misc{anonfaq,
   title = {Anonymity on the Internet {FAQ}},
   howpublished = {http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Anonymity/net\_anonymity.faq},
   key = {Anonymity},
}

@misc{hughes,
  title = {Interview with {E}ric {H}ughes in the {E}lectronic {F}rontiers forum},
  howpublished = {http://hotwired.lycos.com/talk/club/special/transcripts/96-07-11.hughes.html},
  author = {Jon Lebkowsky},
}

@misc{karla,
  author = {Steve Miale},
  title = {Paul {T}eale/{K}arla {H}omolka Information Site},
  howpublished = {http://www.cs.indiana.edu/canada/karla.html},
}

@misc{washpost,
  author = {Anne Swardson},
  title = {Unspeakable Crimes: This Story Can't Be Told in {C}anada. And So All {C}anada Is Talking About It...},
  howpublished = {http://www.cs.indiana.edu/canada/WashingtonPost},
}

@misc{nyt,
  title = {A Bad Gag Order in {C}anada},
  howpublished = {http://www.cs.indiana.edu/canada/n.y.times-editorial},
  key = {NYT},
}

@misc{wiredkarla,
  howpublished = {http://www.cs.indiana.edu/canada/wired},
  title = {Paul and {K}arla Hit the Net},
  author = {Anita Susan Brenner and B. Metson},
}

@misc{barnes,
  author = {Douglas Barnes},
  title = {The Coming Jurisdictional Swamp of Global Internetworking (Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying
and Love Anonymity},
  howpublished = {http://www.communities.com/paper/swamp.html},
}

@misc{OPENDVD,
   title = {{DeCSS} Lawsuit Overview},
   howpublished = {http://www.lemuria.org/DeCSS/cca.html},
   key = {opendvd},
}

@misc{aoldemo,
  author = {Brian Livingston},
  howpublished = {http://www.news.com/Perspectives/Column/0,176,421,00.html},
  title = {{AOL}'s `youth filters' protect kids from {D}emocrats},
}

@inproceedings{publius,
  author =       {Marc Waldman and Aviel D. Rubin and Lorrie Faith Cranor},
  title =        {Publius: A robust, tamper-evident, censorship-resistant,
                 web publishing system},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the  9th USENIX Security Symposium},
  pages =        {59--72},
  year =         2000,
  month =        {August},
}

@misc{TOM-PAINE,
   author = {Thomas Paine},
   title = {Common Sense},
   note = {http://libertyonline.hypermall.com/Paine/CS-Body.html},
}

@misc{CATO,
 author = {The Cato Institute},
 title = {Anonymity on the {I}nternet},
 howpublished = {http://www.cato.org/pubs/briefs/bp-054es.html},
}

@misc{FBI-COUNTERTERROR,
   author = {Center for National Security Studies},
   title = {The {FBI}'s {D}omestic {C}ounterterrorism {P}rogram},
   howpublished = {http://www.cdt.org/policy/terrorism/cnss.FBI.auth.html},
}

@misc{RIGBY-STS,
   author = {Karina Rigby},
   title = {Anonymity on the Internet Must Be Protected}, 
   howpublished = {http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/6095/student-papers/fall95-papers/rigby-anonymity.html},
}


@misc{COPYRIGHT-HISTORY, 
    title = {Timeline of Copyright Law in the {U}nited {S}tates},
    howpublished = {http://arl.cni.org/info/frn/copy/timeline.html},
    author = {Patricia Brennan},
}

@misc{timmay, 
    title = {Cyphernomicon}, 
    howpublished = {http://www2.pro-ns.net/~crypto/cyphernomicon.html},
    author = {Tim May},
}

@misc{ANNA,
    author = {Anna Lysyanskaya},
    title = {Personal communication},
}

@misc{BARLOW,
author = {John Perry Barlow},
title = {The {E}conomy of {I}deas},
howpublished = {http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/6805/articles/int-prop/barlow-economy-of-ideas.html},
}

@MISC{NET,
key = {net},
title = {No {E}lectronic {T}heft Act},
note = {ftp://ftp.loc.gov/pub/thomas/c105/h2265.ih.txt},
}

@ARTICLE{STREET-PERFORMER,
author = {Bruce Schneier and John Kelsey},
title = {The Street Performer Protocol},
note = {http://www.counterpane.com/street\_performer.html},
}

@MISC{CUBBY,
key = {cubby},
title = {Cubby v. {C}ompuserve},
year = {1991},
note = {http://www.loundy.com/CASES/Cubby\_v\_Compuserve.html},
}

@MISC{STRATTON,
key = {stratton},
year = {1995},
title = {Stratton v. {P}rodigy},
note ={http://www.epic.org/free\_speech/stratton\_v\_prodigy\_1995.txt},
}

@misc{aclumiller,
  key = {aclu},
  title = {{ACLU} of {G}eorgia v. {M}iller},
  year = {1997},
  note = {http://www.aclu.org/court/aclugavmiller.html},
}

@misc{lamont,
  key = {lamont},
  year = {1965},
  title = {Lamont v. {P}ostmaster {G}eneral, 381 {U}.{S}. 301},
  note = {http://caselaw.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US\&vol=381\&invol=301},
}

@misc{abrams,
  key = {abrams},
  year = {1919},
  title = {Abrams v. {U}.{S}. , 250 U.S. 616},
  note = {http://caselaw.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=search\&court=US\&case=/us/250/616.html},
}

@misc{mcintyre,
  key = {mcintyre},
  year = {1995},
  title = {McIntyre v. {O}hio {E}lections Commission},
  note = {http://cpsr.org/cpsr/free\_speech/mcintyre.txt},
}

@misc{talley,
  key = {talley},
  year = {1960},
  title = {Talley v. {C}alifornia, 362 {U}.{S}. 60, 64},
}

@misc{kolender,
  key = {kolender},
  year = {1983},
  title = {Kolender v. {L}awson, 461 {U}.{S}. 352, 357},
}

@misc{elrod,
  key = {elrod},
  year = {1976},
  title = {Elrod v. {B}urns, 427 {U}.{S}. 347, 373},
}

@misc{usc1,
  key = {usc1},
  title = {22 {U}.{S}.{C}. 611 (j)},
}

@misc{nytco,
  key = {new},
  title = {New {Y}ork {T}imes {C}o. v. {S}ullivan, 376 {U}.{S}. 254},
  year = {1964},
}

@misc{united,
  key = {United},
  title = {United {S}tates v. {A}luminum {C}ompany of {A}merica. 148 {F}. 2d 416},
  year = {1945},
}

@misc{usc2,
  key = {usc2},
  title = {39 {U}.{S}.{C}. 4008 (b)},
}

@MISC{DECENCY-LIVES,
title = {Liability of Internet Service Providers for Copyright
Infringement The Impact of the Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Bill 1999},
author = {Andrew Musgrave},
note = {http://www.lawnow.com.au/LegalRegArticles/authors/musgrave/musgravetxt.htm},
}



@MISC{freedom-architecture,
   author = {Ian Goldberg and Adam Shostack},
   title = {Freedom Network 1.0 Architecture},
   year = {1999},
   month = {November},
   day = {29},
}


@MISC{freedom-security,
   author = {Adam Shostack and Ian Goldberg},
   title = {Freedom 1.0 Security Issues and Analysis},
   year = {1999},
   month = {November},
   day = {30},
}

@MISC{freedom-nyms,
   author = {Russell Samuels},
   title = {Untraceable Nym Creation on the Freedom Network},
   year = {1999},
   month = {November},
   day = {21},
}

@misc{safeweb,
  title =	 {SafeWeb:  One Click Privacy Anywhere, Anytime.},
  howpublished = {\texttt{http://www.safeweb.com/}}
}


@misc{ron,
  author = {David Andersen},
  title =  {The {R}elisient {O}verlay {N}etworks Testbed},
  howpublished = {\texttt{http://nms.lcs.mit.edu/ron/}}
}

@InProceedings{pfitzmann:terminology,
  author = 	 {Andreas Pfitzmann and Marit K\"{o}hntopp},
  title = 	 {Anonymity, Unobservability and Pseudonymity --- A Proposal for Terminology},
  crossref =	 {dpet},
  pages =	 {1--9}
}

@Proceedings{dpet,
  title = 	 {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: International Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability},
  booktitle = 	 {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: International Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability},
  year =	 2001,
  editor =	 {Hannes Federrath},
  volume =	 2009,
  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag},
  isbn = "3-540-41724-9"
}

@inproceedings{SFSRO,
  author    = "K. Fu and F. Kaashoek and D. Mazieres",
  title     = "Fast and secure distributed read-only file system",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation",
  note      = "San Diego, CA",
  year      = 2000
}

@inproceedings{wright:degradation,
  author    = "Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian N. Levine and Clay Shields",
  title     = "An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols",
  booktitle = "Network and Distributed System Security Symposium",
  note      = "San Diego, CA",
  month     = "February",
  year      = "2002",
}
%  institution = "UMass",
%  number    = "01-xx",
%  month     = "May",
%  year      = 2001


@article{williams80modification,
    author = "Hugh C. Williams",
    title = "A Modification of the {RSA} Public-key Encryption Procedure",
    journal = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
    volume = "IT-26",
    number = "6",
    pages = "726--729",
    year = "1980"
}

@InProceedings{cfs,
  author =       "Frank Dabek and M. Frans Kaashoek and David Karger and Robert Morris and Ion Stoica",
  title =        "Wide-area cooperative storage with {CFS}",
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {ACM} {S}ymposium on {O}perating {S}ystems {P}rinciples ({SOSP} '01)},
  year =         2001,
  month =        Oct,  
  address = "Banff, Canada"
}

@article{schneier94description,
    author = "B. Schneier",
    title = "Description of a New Variable-Length Key, 64-bit Block Cipher ({Blowfish})",
    journal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
    volume = "809",
    pages = "191--204",
    year = "1994"
}

@misc{of95secure,
  author = "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
  title = "{S}ecure {H}ash {S}tandard ({SHS})",
  note = "Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 180-1, U.S. Department of Commerce/NIST, 1995",
}


@misc{digital94federal,
  author = "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
  title = "{D}igital {S}ignature {S}tandard ({DSS})",
  note = "Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 186, U.S. Department of Commerce/NIST, 1994",
}
%  title = "Federal Information Processing Standards Publication",

@misc{jabber,
  key = "Jabber",
  author = "Jabber",
  howpublished = {\URL{http://jabber.org/}},
}
  

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