Selected Papers in Anonymity

Publications by author

• Abe, Masayuki

  • Universally Verifiable mix-net With Verification Work Independent of The Number of mix Servers
    by Masayuki Abe.
    In the Proceedings of EUROCRYPT 1998, 1998. (BibTeX entry)·

  • A Length-Invariant Hybrid MIX
    by Miyako Ohkubo and Masayuki Abe.
    In the Proceedings of ASIACRYPT 2000, 2000. (BibTeX entry)·

• Acquisti, Alessandro

  • On the Economics of Anonymity (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Alessandro Acquisti, Roger Dingledine, and Paul Syverson.
    In the Proceedings of Financial Cryptography (FC '03), January 2003. (BibTeX entry)·

• Adams, Carlisle

  • A Classification for Privacy Techniques (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Carlisle Adams.
    In University of Ottawa Law & Technology Journal 3, 2006, pages 35-52. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Usability of anonymous web browsing: an examination of Tor interfaces and deployability (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jeremy Clark, P. C. van Oorschot, and Carlisle Adams.
    In the Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS '07), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 2007, pages 41-51. (BibTeX entry)·

• Adida, Ben

  • Obfuscated Ciphertext Mixing (HTML, PDF) (Cached: HTML, PDF)
    by Ben Adida and Douglas Wikström.
    Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2005/394, November 2005. (BibTeX entry)·

  • How to Shuffle in Public (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Ben Adida and Douglas Wikström.
    In the Proceedings of the Theory of Cryptography 2007, February 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Adler, Micah

  • An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols (PDF) (Cached: PDF, PS)
    by Matthew Wright, Micah Adler, Brian Neil Levine, and Clay Shields.
    In the Proceedings of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium - NDSS '02, February 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Defending Anonymous Communication Against Passive Logging Attacks (PDF) (Cached: PDF, PS)
    by Matthew Wright, Micah Adler, Brian Neil Levine, and Clay Shields.
    In the Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 2003, pages 28-43. (BibTeX entry)·

  • The Predecessor Attack: An Analysis of a Threat to Anonymous Communications Systems (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Matthew Wright, Micah Adler, Brian Neil Levine, and Clay Shields.
    In ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC) 4(7), November 2004, pages 489-522. (BibTeX entry)·

• Agrawal, Dakshi

  • Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Dogan Kesdogan, Dakshi Agrawal, and Stefan Penz.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002), October 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Probabilistic Treatment of MIXes to Hamper Traffic Analysis (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Dakshi Agrawal, Dogan Kesdogan, and Stefan Penz.
    In the Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 2003, pages 16-27. (BibTeX entry)·

• Aguilar Melchor, Carlos

  • Closed-Circuit Unobservable Voice Over IP (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Carlos Aguilar Melchor, Yves Deswarte, and Julien Iguchi-Cartigny.
    In the Proceedings of 23rd Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC'07), Miami, FL, USA, 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Anagnostakis, Kostas G.

  • GAS: Overloading a File Sharing Network as an Anonymizing System (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Elias Athanasopoulos, Mema Roussopoulos, Kostas G. Anagnostakis, and Evangelos P. Markatos.
    In the Proceedings of Second International Workshop on Security, (IWSEC 2007), Nara, Japan, 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Anderson, Ross

  • The Eternity Service (HTML, PS) (Cached: HTML, PS, gzipped PS)
    by Ross Anderson.
    In the Proceedings of Pragocrypt '96, 1996. (BibTeX entry)·

  • The Economics of Censorship Resistance (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis and Ross Anderson.
    In the Proceedings of Workshop on Economics and Information Security (WEIS04), May 2004. (BibTeX entry)·

• Athanasopoulos, Elias

  • GAS: Overloading a File Sharing Network as an Anonymizing System (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Elias Athanasopoulos, Mema Roussopoulos, Kostas G. Anagnostakis, and Evangelos P. Markatos.
    In the Proceedings of Second International Workshop on Security, (IWSEC 2007), Nara, Japan, 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Au, Man Ho

  • Blacklistable Anonymous Credentials: Blocking Misbehaving Users without TTPs (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Patrick Tsang, Man Ho Au, Apu Kapadia, and Sean Smith.
    In the Proceedings of CCS 2007, October 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Back, Adam

  • Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Adam Back, Ulf Möller, and Anton Stiglic.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001), April 2001, pages 245-257. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Freedom Systems 2.1 Security Issues and Analysis (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Adam Back, Ian Goldberg, and Adam Shostack.
    Zero Knowledge Systems, Inc. White Paper , May 2001. (BibTeX entry)·

• Balakrishnan, Hari

  • Infranet: Circumventing Web Censorship and Surveillance (PDF, gzipped PS) (Cached: PDF, gzipped PS)
    by Nick Feamster, Magdalena Balazinska, Greg Harfst, Hari Balakrishnan, and David Karger.
    In the Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Thwarding Web Censorship with Untrusted Messenger Delivery (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Nick Feamster, Magdalena Balazinska, Winston Wang, Hari Balakrishnan, and David Karger.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003), March 2003, pages 125-140. (BibTeX entry)·

• Balazinska, Magdalena

  • Infranet: Circumventing Web Censorship and Surveillance (PDF, gzipped PS) (Cached: PDF, gzipped PS)
    by Nick Feamster, Magdalena Balazinska, Greg Harfst, Hari Balakrishnan, and David Karger.
    In the Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Thwarding Web Censorship with Untrusted Messenger Delivery (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Nick Feamster, Magdalena Balazinska, Winston Wang, Hari Balakrishnan, and David Karger.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003), March 2003, pages 125-140. (BibTeX entry)·

• Bauer, Kevin

  • Low-Resource Routing Attacks Against Tor (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Kevin Bauer, Damon McCoy, Dirk Grunwald, Tadayoshi Kohno, and Douglas Sicker.
    In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2007), Washington, DC, USA, October 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Bauer, Matthias

  • New Covert Channels in HTTP: Adding Unwitting Web Browsers to Anonymity Sets (PS) (Cached: PS, gzipped PS)
    by Matthias Bauer.
    In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2003), Washington, DC, USA, October 2003. (BibTeX entry)·

    Anonymity sets in deployed systems are small because few people think it's worthwhile to use them. But we can take advantage of ordinary web users to transfer messages (that is, mix them) from one webserver to another via cookies and http redirect tricks. Senders and receivers should also look like ordinary web users, so anonymity sets are large.

• Beimel, Amos

  • Information-Theoretic Private Information Retrieval: A Unified Construction (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Amos Beimel and Yuval Ishai.
    In Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2076, 2001, pages 89-98. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Robust information-theoretic private information retrieval (PDF, PS) (Cached: PDF, PS, gzipped PS)
    by A. Beimel and Y. Stahl.
    In the Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Security in Communication Networks, 2002, pages 326-341. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Breaking the $O(n^1/(2k-1))$ Barrier for Information-Theoretic Private Information Retrieval (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Amos Beimel, Yuval Ishai, Eyal Kushilevitz, and Jean-François Raymond.
    In the Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS), 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Buses for Anonymous Message Delivery (PS) (Cached: PS, gzipped PS)
    by Amos Beimel and Shlomi Dolev.
    In Journal of Cryptology 16(1), 2003, pages 25-39. (BibTeX entry)·

• Benes, Tonda

  • The Strong Eternity Service (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Tonda Benes.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001), April 2001. (BibTeX entry)·

• Bennett, Krista

  • Efficient Sharing of Encrypted Data (PS) (Cached: PS, gzipped PS)
    by Krista Bennett, Christian Grothoff, Tzvetan Horozov, and Ioana Patrascu.
    In the Proceedings of ASCIP 2002, July 2002, pages 107-120. (BibTeX entry)·

  • GAP – Practical anonymous networking (PS) (Cached: PS, gzipped PS)
    by Krista Bennett and Christian Grothoff.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003), March 2003, pages 141-160. (BibTeX entry)·

• Berman, Ron

  • Provable Unlinkability Against Traffic Analysis (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Ron Berman, Amos Fiat, and Amnon Ta-Shma.
    In the Proceedings of Financial Cryptography (FC '04), February 2004, pages 266-280. (BibTeX entry)·

• Berthold, Oliver

  • The disadvantages of free MIX routes and how to overcome them (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Oliver Berthold, Andreas Pfitzmann, and Ronny Standtke.
    In the Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability, July 2000, pages 30-45. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Web MIXes: A system for anonymous and unobservable Internet access (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Oliver Berthold, Hannes Federrath, and Stefan Köpsell.
    In the Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability, July 2000, pages 115-129. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Dummy Traffic Against Long Term Intersection Attacks (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Oliver Berthold and Heinrich Langos.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2002), April 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

• Bettati, Riccardo

  • Active Traffic Analysis Attacks and Countermeasures (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Xinwen Fu, Bryan Graham, Riccardo Bettati, and Wei Zhao.
    In the Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Computer Networks and Mobile Computing, 2003, pages 31-39. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Analytical and Empirical Analysis of Coutermeasures to Traffic Analysis Attacks (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Xinwen Fu, Bryan Graham, Riccardo Bettati, and Wei Zhao.
    In the Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Parallel Processing, 2003, pages 483-492. (BibTeX entry)·

  • On Flow Correlation Attacks and Countermeasures in Mix Networks (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Ye Zhu, Xinwen Fu, Bryan Graham, Riccardo Bettati, and Wei Zhao.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004), May 2004, pages 207-225. (BibTeX entry)·

  • SAS: A Scalar Anonymous Communication System
    by Hongyun Xu, Xinwen Fu, Ye Zhu, Riccardo Bettati, Jianer Chen, and Wei Zhao.
    In the Proceedings of ICCNMC, 2005, pages 452-461. (BibTeX entry)·

  • On Flow Marking Attacks in Wireless Anonymous Communication Networks (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Xinwen Fu, Ye Zhu, Bryan Graham, Riccardo Bettati, and Wei Zhao.
    In the Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), April 2005. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Unmixing Mix Traffic (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Ye Zhu and Riccardo Bettati.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2005), May 2005, pages 110-127. (BibTeX entry)·

• Bhattacharjee, Bobby

  • P5: A Protocol for Scalable Anonymous Communication (PDF, PS) (Cached: PDF, PS, gzipped PS)
    by Rob Sherwood, Bobby Bhattacharjee, and Aravind Srinivasan.
    In the Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

• Birman, Kenneth P.

  • Preserving Privacy in a Network of Mobile Computers
    by David A. Cooper and Kenneth P. Birman.
    In the Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 1995. (BibTeX entry)·

• Bissias, George Dean

  • Privacy Vulnerabilities in Encrypted HTTP Streams (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Dean Bissias, Marc Liberatore, and Brian Neil Levine.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2005), May 2005, pages 1-11. (BibTeX entry)·

• Boneh, Dan

  • Almost Entirely Correct Mixing With Application to Voting (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Dan Boneh and Philippe Golle.
    In the Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS 2002), Washington, DC, November 2002, pages 68-77. (BibTeX entry)·

• Borisov, Nikita

  • An Analysis of Parallel Mixing with Attacker-Controlled Inputs (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Nikita Borisov.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2005), May 2005, pages 12-25. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Breaking the Collusion Detection Mechanism of MorphMix (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Parisa Tabriz and Nikita Borisov.
    In the Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2006), Cambridge, UK, June 2006, pages 368-384. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Denial of Service or Denial of Security? How Attacks on Reliability can Compromise Anonymity (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Nikita Borisov, George Danezis, Prateek Mittal, and Parisa Tabriz.
    In the Proceedings of CCS 2007, October 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

  • A Tune-up for Tor: Improving Security and Performance in the Tor Network (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Robin Snader and Nikita Borisov.
    In the Proceedings of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium - NDSS '08, February 2008. (BibTeX entry)·

• Borning, Mark

  • Unobservable Surfing on the World Wide Web: Is Private Information Retrieval an alternative to the MIX based Approach? (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Dogan Kesdogan, Mark Borning, and Michael Schmeink.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2002), April 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

• Bortz, Andrew

  • k-Anonymous Message Transmission (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Luis von Ahn, Andrew Bortz, and Nicholas J. Hopper.
    In the Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS 2003), October 2003, pages 122-130. (BibTeX entry)·

• Boucher, Philippe

  • Freedom Systems 2.0 Architecture (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Philippe Boucher, Adam Shostack, and Ian Goldberg.
    Zero Knowledge Systems, Inc. White Paper , December 2000. (BibTeX entry)·

• Brands, Stefan

  • Secure User Identification Without Privacy Erosion (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Stefan Brands.
    In University of Ottawa Law & Technology Journal 3, 2006, pages 205-223. (BibTeX entry)·

• Brewer, Eric

  • Privacy-enhancing Technologies for the Internet (PS) (Cached: PS, gzipped PS)
    by Ian Goldberg, David Wagner, and Eric Brewer.
    In the Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE Spring COMPCON, February 1997. (BibTeX entry)·

• Brown, Zach

  • Cebolla: Pragmatic IP Anonymity (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Zach Brown.
    In the Proceedings of the 2002 Ottawa Linux Symposium, June 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

    Written by a former Freedom developer, Cebolla has a UDP-based design similar to second-generation Freedom. The initiator incrementally builds her circuit, giving her end-to-end forward-secrecy and also better recovery from broken nodes.

• Büschkes, Roland

  • Stop-and-Go MIXes: Providing Probabilistic Anonymity in an Open System (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Dogan Kesdogan, Jan Egner, and Roland Büschkes.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 1998), 1998. (BibTeX entry)·

• Camenisch, Jan

  • An Efficient System for Non-transferable Anonymous Credentials with Optional Anonymity Revocation (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jan Camenisch and Anna Lysyanskaya.
    In the Proceedings of the International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques (EUROCRYPT '01), London, UK, 2001, pages 93-118. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Design and implementation of the idemix anonymous credential system (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jan Camenisch and Els Van Herreweghen.
    In the Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on Computer and communications security (CCS 2002), Washington, DC, USA, 2002, pages 21-30. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Dynamic Accumulators and Application to Efficient Revocation of Anonymous Credentials (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jan Camenisch and Anna Lysyanskaya.
    In the Proceedings of CRYPTO 2002, 2002, pages 61-76. (BibTeX entry)·

  • A Signature Scheme with Efficient Protocols (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jan Camenisch and Anna Lysyanskaya.
    In the Proceedings of SCN '02, Third Conference on Security in Communication Networks, 2002, pages 268-289. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Practical Verifiable Encryption and Decryption of Discrete Logarithms (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jan Camenisch and Victor Shoup.
    In the Proceedings of CRYPTO 2003, 2003, pages 126-144. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Compact E-Cash (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jan Camenisch, Susan Hohenberger, and Anna Lysyanskaya.
    In the Proceedings of EUROCRYPT 2005, 2005, pages 302-321. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Mix-network with Stronger Security
    by Jan Camenisch and Anton Mityagin.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2005), May 2005, pages 128-147. (BibTeX entry)·

  • A Formal Treatment of Onion Routing (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jan Camenisch and Anna Lysyanskaya.
    In the Proceedings of CRYPTO 2005, August 2005, pages 169-187. (BibTeX entry)·

  • How to win the clonewars: efficient periodic n-times anonymous authentication (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jan Camenisch, Susan Hohenberger, Markulf Kohlweiss, Anna Lysyanskaya, and Mira Meyerovich.
    In the Proceedings of the 13th ACM conference on Computer and communications security (CCS 2006), Alexandria, Virginia, USA, 2006, pages 201-210. (BibTeX entry)·

• Chae, Hee-Jin

  • Privacy for Public Transportation (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Thomas Heydt-Benjamin, Hee-Jin Chae, Benessa Defend, and Kevin Fu.
    In the Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2006), Cambridge, UK, June 2006, pages 1-19. (BibTeX entry)·

• Chan-Tin, Eric

  • How Much Anonymity does Network Latency Leak? (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Nicholas Hopper, Eugene Y. Vasserman, and Eric Chan-Tin.
    In the Proceedings of CCS 2007, October 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Chatzikokolakis, Konstantinos

  • Anonymity Protocols as Noisy Channels?
    by K. Chatzikokolakis, C. Palamidessi, and P. Panangaden.
    In Proc. 2nd Symposium on Trustworthy Global Computing, LNCS. Springer, 2006. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Probability of Error in Information-Hiding Protocols (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis, Catuscia Palamidessi, and Prakash Panangaden.
    In the Proceedings of the 20th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF20), S. Servolo island, Venice - Italy, 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Probabilistic and Information-Theoretic Approaches to Anonymity (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis.
    Ph.D. thesis, Laboratoire d'Informatique (LIX), École Polytechnique, Paris, October 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Chaum, David

  • Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms (HTML, PDF, TXT) (Cached: HTML, PDF, TXT)
    by David Chaum.
    In Communications of the ACM 4(2), February 1981. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Security without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother Obsolete
    by David Chaum.
    In CACM 28(10), October 1985. (BibTeX entry)·

  • The Dining Cryptographers Problem: Unconditional Sender and Recipient Untraceability
    by David Chaum.
    In Journal of Cryptology 1, 1988, pages 65-75. (BibTeX entry)·

• Chen, Jianer

  • SAS: A Scalar Anonymous Communication System
    by Hongyun Xu, Xinwen Fu, Ye Zhu, Riccardo Bettati, Jianer Chen, and Wei Zhao.
    In the Proceedings of ICCNMC, 2005, pages 452-461. (BibTeX entry)·

• Chen, Shiping

  • Tracking anonymous peer-to-peer VoIP calls on the internet (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Xinyuan Wang, Shiping Chen, and Sushil Jajodia.
    In the Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, November 2005, pages 81-91. (BibTeX entry)·

• Chor, Benny

  • Private Information Retrieval (PS) (Cached: PS, gzipped PS)
    by Benny Chor, Oded Goldreich, Eyal Kushilevitz, and Madhu Sudan.
    In the Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 1995, pages 41-50. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Computationally private information retrieval (extended abstract) (PDF, PS) (Cached: PDF, PS, gzipped PS)
    by Benny Chor and Niv Gilboa.
    In the Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC '97), El Paso, Texas, United States, 1997, pages 304-313. (BibTeX entry)·

• Ciaccio, Giuseppe

  • Improving Sender Anonymity in a Structured Overlay with Imprecise Routing (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Giuseppe Ciaccio.
    In the Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2006), Cambridge, UK, June 2006, pages 190-207. (BibTeX entry)·

• Claessens, Joris

  • Towards measuring anonymity (gzipped PS) (Cached: gzipped PS)
    by Claudia Diaz, Stefaan Seys, Joris Claessens, and Bart Preneel.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies Workshop (PET 2002), April 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

• Clark, Jeremy

  • Usability of anonymous web browsing: an examination of Tor interfaces and deployability (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Jeremy Clark, P. C. van Oorschot, and Carlisle Adams.
    In the Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS '07), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 2007, pages 41-51. (BibTeX entry)·

• Clarke, Ian

  • Freenet: A Distributed Anonymous Information Storage and Retrieval System (HTML) (Cached: HTML)
    by Ian Clarke, Oskar Sandberg, Brandon Wiley, and Theodore W. Hong.
    In the Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability, July 2000, pages 46-66. (BibTeX entry)·

• Clayton, Richard

  • Real World Patterns of Failure in Anonymity Systems (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Richard Clayton, George Danezis, and Markus G. Kuhn.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001), April 2001, pages 230-244. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Chaffinch: Confidentiality in the Face of Legal Threats (HTML, PDF) (Cached: HTML, PDF)
    by Richard Clayton and George Danezis.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002), October 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Improving Onion Notation (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Richard Clayton.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003), March 2003, pages 81-87. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Ignoring the Great Firewall of China (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Richard Clayton, Steven J. Murdoch, and Robert N. M. Watson.
    In the Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2006), Cambridge, UK, June 2006, pages 20-35. (BibTeX entry)·

• Clulow, Jolyon

  • Compulsion Resistant Anonymous Communications (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis and Jolyon Clulow.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2005), June 2005, pages 11-25. (BibTeX entry)·

• Cohen, Bram

  • The Pynchon Gate: A Secure Method of Pseudonymous Mail Retrieval (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Len Sassaman, Bram Cohen, and Nick Mathewson.
    In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2005), Arlington, VA, USA, November 2005. (BibTeX entry)·

• Cohen, Jeffery

  • Information Slicing: Anonymity Using Unreliable Overlays (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Sachin Katti, Jeffery Cohen, and Dina Katabi.
    In the Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Symposium on Network Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI), April 2007. (BibTeX entry)·

• Cooper, David A.

  • Preserving Privacy in a Network of Mobile Computers
    by David A. Cooper and Kenneth P. Birman.
    In the Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 1995. (BibTeX entry)·

• Cottrell, Lance

  • Mixmaster Protocol — Version 2 (TXT) (Cached: TXT)
    by Ulf Möller, Lance Cottrell, Peter Palfrader, and Len Sassaman.
    IETF Internet Draft, July 2003. (BibTeX entry)·

• Cranor, Lorrie

  • Publius: A robust, tamper-evident, censorship-resistant and source-anonymous web publishing system (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Marc Waldman, Aviel Rubin, and Lorrie Cranor.
    In the Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2000, pages 59-72. (BibTeX entry)·

• Dai, Wei

  • PipeNet 1.0 (HTML) (Cached: HTML)
    by Wei Dai.
    Post to Cypherpunks mailing list, January 1998. (BibTeX entry)·

    First written in 1996 based on cypherpunks posts in 1995.

  • PipeNet 1.1 (TXT) (Cached: TXT)
    by Wei Dai.
    Post to Cypherpunks mailing list, November 1998. (BibTeX entry)·

    Cypherpunks post at http://cypherpunks.venona.com/date/1998/11/msg00941.html

• Danezis, George

  • Real World Patterns of Failure in Anonymity Systems (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by Richard Clayton, George Danezis, and Markus G. Kuhn.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001), April 2001, pages 230-244. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Towards an Information Theoretic Metric for Anonymity (PS) (Cached: PS, gzipped PS)
    by Andrei Serjantov and George Danezis.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies Workshop (PET 2002), April 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Chaffinch: Confidentiality in the Face of Legal Threats (HTML, PDF) (Cached: HTML, PDF)
    by Richard Clayton and George Danezis.
    In the Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002), October 2002. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Forward Secure Mixes (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis.
    In the Proceedings of 7th Nordic Workshop on Secure IT Systems, Karlstad, Sweden, November 2002, pages 195-207. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Mix-networks with Restricted Routes (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003), March 2003, pages 1-17. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Mixminion: Design of a Type III Anonymous Remailer Protocol (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis, Roger Dingledine, and Nick Mathewson.
    In the Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 2003, pages 2-15. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Statistical Disclosure Attacks: Traffic Confirmation in Open Environments (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis.
    In the Proceedings of Security and Privacy in the Age of Uncertainty, (SEC2003), Athens, May 2003, pages 421-426. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Heartbeat Traffic to Counter (n-1) Attacks (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis and Len Sassaman.
    In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2003), Washington, DC, USA, October 2003. (BibTeX entry)·

    Mix nodes should send out "heartbeat" messages (dummies that start and end at that node). By measuring how many return in a given time, they can detect whether the adversary is dropping or delaying traffic coming into them (possibly so he can launch an active blending attack).

  • The Economics of Censorship Resistance (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis and Ross Anderson.
    In the Proceedings of Workshop on Economics and Information Security (WEIS04), May 2004. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Statistical Disclosure or Intersection Attacks on Anonymity Systems (PS) (Cached: PS, gzipped PS)
    by George Danezis and Andrei Serjantov.
    In the Proceedings of 6th Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2004), Toronto, May 2004. (BibTeX entry)·

  • The Traffic Analysis of Continuous-Time Mixes (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis.
    In the Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004), May 2004, pages 35-50. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Better Anonymous Communications (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis.
    Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, July 2004. (BibTeX entry)·

  • Minx: A simple and efficient anonymous packet format (PDF) (Cached: PDF)
    by George Danezis and Ben Laurie.
    In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2004), Washington, DC, USA, October 2004. (Bi